How to Find Your First Job After College
Congratulations! You have finally made it through four (or more)
years of college and are ready to enter the "real world."
Now comes the next big step - finding your first full-time job.
For some, this task can be more challenging than any final exam,
but with the right tools and planning, finding your first job
is a manageable feat. The following are some steps to take to
help you get you moving on the right path.
Step 1 - Determine your goals.
Even after several years of college, you may still be unsure
about the type of job you would like or what opportunities
are available to you. Take an inventory of your strengths,
weaknesses, likes and dislikes to figure out what kind of
job suits you. Do you want to work with people? Are you more
adept to being active rather than sitting at a desk? Do you
thrive on high-pressure situations? Once you have answered
these questions, research the jobs that that fit your talents
and personality. You can find reference books at bookstores
and libraries that outline careers for different majors or
interview professionals to learn more about their careers.
Learning about your options now will help you develop a focused
game plan.
Step 2 - Get your tools in order.
It is important to have the right tools for any task you take
on. The tools needed for a job search are a strong resume
and cover letter. Take the time to develop a resume and cover
letter that convey your strengths and experience clearly.
While there are scores of resources available to help you
develop these tools, here are a few tips to remember:
- Think about the type of resume you need. A functional resume,
which highlights your abilities rather than your work history,
might be the best choice for first-time job seekers.
- Write your resume to focus on accomplishments and results
you have achieved, rather than simple descriptions of past
experiences.
- Use action words in your resume and cover letter to describe
past experiences, such as "initiated," "produced,"
and "managed."
- Remember that not all experience comes from full-time work.
Don't forget about your volunteer experience, school activities
and part-time positions.
- Make sure when you have the correct contact information
at any company you are targeting. Most hiring managers are
turned off by greetings like "To Whom it May Concern."
- Don't make the mistake of sending mass mailings of generic
correspondence. Write your cover letter and resume to speak
directly to each company you target and the position you are
seeking.
Step 3 - Utilize your contacts.
It's often not what you know, but who you know. Tap into any
resources you have, such as family and friends, former employers
or volunteer contacts. Visit your school's career center and
take advantage of the vast resources available through that
avenue. Go to professors for advice or names to contact. Talk
to your parents' friends about people they know at companies
you can call. Use any and all contacts you can find. Sometimes
all you need is a name and a good reference to get your foot
in the door.
Step 4 - Be persistent.
When it comes to finding a first job, the squeaky wheel gets
the oil. Send resumes to your targeted companies, but don't
let your work stop there. Always follow up with a phone call,
more than one if you need to. Be proactive and suggest times
to meet with potential employers. Ask for informational interviews
if there are no positions open at a company. Ask contacts
you have made to have lunch, and be aggressive when you meet
with them. The best thing you can do is work hard to get your
name out there, and then keep it out there.
Step 5 - Be professional.
It can be difficult to make the transition from college life
to the professional environment, but those who do fare much
better. Dress the part for all interviews and meetings, wearing
a conservative business suit and being well groomed. Follow
up all meetings with personal thank you letters. Practice
answering tough questions and rehearse your phone speech before
making cold calls. The more you can do to make a good impression,
the better chance you will have of standing out in a crowd.
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